Yes, you can keep pets in an HDB flat in Singapore, but there are clear rules. In general, an HDB household can keep 1 approved dog and up to 2 licensed cats, subject to the latest HDB and AVS requirements. This guide explains the key HDB pet rules, the approved dog breed list, cat ownership limits, Project ADORE, licensing, and practical compliance tips in one place.
If you are choosing a pet for an HDB flat, the safest approach is to verify the latest rules before adopting or buying. That helps you avoid non-compliance, protects your pet’s welfare, and makes daily life easier in a high-density residential setting.
What Pets Are Allowed in an HDB Flat?
- Dogs: Up to 1 dog per HDB flat, and it must be from the HDB-approved breed list unless it qualifies under Project ADORE.
- Cats: Up to 2 cats per HDB flat, subject to AVS licensing requirements.
- Small pets: Some small mammals may also be kept, provided they are allowed under the relevant rules.
- Mixed-breed dogs: Some local mixed-breed dogs may be allowed through Project ADORE if the scheme requirements are met.
HDB Pet Rules in Singapore
HDB pet ownership rules are designed to support responsible pet keeping while keeping shared living environments safe and considerate. For most households, the main rules are straightforward: one approved dog, up to two cats, and compliance with the relevant licensing requirements.
- One dog per HDB flat: The dog must be from the HDB-approved breed list unless it is kept under Project ADORE.
- Up to two cats per flat: Cats are allowed in HDB flats, but owners must follow AVS licensing requirements.
- Licensing is important: Dogs and cats must be properly licensed and kept responsibly.
- Project ADORE: Some adopted Singapore Specials may be kept in HDB flats under a separate responsible adoption pathway.
Important: HDB approval does not automatically override landlord or condo management rules. If you are renting or moving, always check your tenancy agreement or MCST by-laws as well.
FULL List: 62 HDB-Approved Dog Breeds
| Affenpinscher | Maltese |
| Australian Silky Terrier | Manchester Terrier |
| Australian Terrier | Miniature Pinscher |
| Bichon Frise | Miniature Schnauzer |
| Bohemian Terrier / Czech Terrier | Norfolk Terrier |
| Bolognese | Norwich Terrier |
| Border Terrier | Papillon |
| Boston Terrier | Pekinese |
| Brussels Griffon | Pomeranian |
| Bichon Havanese | Poodle (Miniature) |
| Cairn Terrier | Pug |
| Cavalier King Charles Spaniel | Schipperke |
| Chihuahua | Scottish Terrier |
| Chinese Crested Dog | Sealyham Terrier |
| Chinese Imperial Chin | Shetland Sheepdog |
| Chinese Temple Dog | Shih Tzu |
| Coton de Tulear | Silky Terrier |
| Dachshund (Light/Miniature) | Small English Terrier |
| Dandie Dinmont Terrier | Small Spitz |
| English Toy Spaniel | Smooth Fox Terrier |
| German Hunting Terrier | Toy Fox Terrier |
| Griffon Belge | Toy Terrier |
| Griffon Brabancon | Tibetan Spaniel |
| Hairless Dog | Volpino Italiano |
| Italian Greyhound | West Highland Terrier |
| Jack Russell Terrier | Wire-haired Fox Terrier |
| Japanese Spaniel (Chin) | Welsh Terrier |
| Japanese Spitz | Yorkshire Terrier |
| Lakeland Terrier | Little Lion Dog |
| Lhasa Apso | Small Continental Spaniel |
| Miniature Schnauzer | Cross Breed of any 2 in this List |
Tip: Use the search box to quickly check whether a breed appears in the list before making any adoption or purchase decision.
Project ADORE: Can HDB Owners Keep a Singapore Special?
Project ADORE gives some HDB households a pathway to adopt a local mixed-breed dog, commonly known as a Singapore Special. This is different from the standard approved dog breed route and is designed to encourage responsible adoption.
- Dogs under the scheme must meet the relevant size and suitability criteria.
- Adoption is typically done through participating animal welfare groups.
- Owners may need to complete training, assessments, and other responsible ownership conditions.
- Project ADORE is often the main route for HDB residents who want to adopt a suitable local mixed-breed dog.
Can You Keep Cats in an HDB Flat?
Yes. HDB households can keep up to 2 cats, provided the cats comply with the relevant AVS licensing rules. This change is important for cat owners in Singapore because it gives clearer legal recognition to cat ownership in HDB flats.
For existing owners, the transition rules matter. If you already had more cats before the updated framework took effect, you should make sure your cats are properly registered and licensed according to the applicable timeline and requirements.
Cat Safety and Welfare Tips
- Install mesh or secure grilles to reduce the risk of falls from height.
- Keep cats indoors where possible for safety and better welfare control.
- Provide scratching surfaces, climbing areas, and enrichment toys to reduce stress behaviours.
- Clean litter boxes daily to reduce odour and neighbour complaints.
Other Pets Allowed in HDB Flats
Besides approved dogs and cats, some smaller pets may also be allowed in HDB flats. These are usually easier to manage in apartment living, but owners should still maintain hygiene, safety, and neighbourliness.
- Common small pets may include rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, mice, gerbils, and chinchillas.
- Not all exotic pets are suitable or allowed, so always verify before purchase.
- Large, aggressive, or unsuitable animals are generally not appropriate for HDB living.
Licensing, Fines and Compliance
Choosing the right pet is only one part of responsible ownership. Licensing, microchipping, welfare, and everyday consideration all matter, especially in HDB estates where homes are close together and neighbour complaints can escalate quickly.
- Make sure your dog or cat is licensed according to the latest AVS requirements.
- Keep microchip and identification details up to date.
- Manage noise, hygiene, and pet behaviour to avoid nuisance in shared residential settings.
- If you are unsure about a rule, verify before adoption instead of assuming a pet is allowed.
A compliance-first approach is the safest way to protect both your pet and your household. It also helps ensure smoother long-term pet ownership in HDB living.
Moving, Renting and Multi-Pet Scenarios
- If you rent an HDB flat, check your tenancy agreement first. A pet may be allowed under general rules but still restricted by the landlord.
- If you are moving from private property to an HDB flat, remember that the permitted pet types and ownership limits may be stricter.
- If you are moving into a condo instead, check the MCST by-laws because condo rules may differ from HDB rules.
- If you already own multiple pets, review your situation carefully before relocating so you do not end up in breach after the move.
Frequently Asked Questions About HDB Pets in Singapore
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Can I keep a dog in an HDB flat? | Yes. You can keep one dog in an HDB flat, but it must be from the approved breed list unless it qualifies under Project ADORE. |
| Can I keep cats in an HDB flat? | Yes. Up to two cats may be kept in an HDB flat, subject to the applicable AVS licensing requirements. |
| How many pets can I keep in an HDB flat? | For most households, the key limits are one approved dog and up to two cats, alongside some smaller permitted pets. |
| Are mixed-breed dogs allowed in HDB flats? | Some local mixed-breed dogs may be allowed under Project ADORE if the adoption and ownership conditions are met. |
| What happens if I keep a non-approved pet? | Non-compliance can lead to enforcement action, so it is best to verify the rules before adopting or purchasing a pet. |
| Do landlord or condo rules still matter? | Yes. Even if a pet is generally allowed, landlords and condo management bodies may impose additional restrictions. |
Imported Pets and Overseas Moves
If you are bringing a pet into Singapore from overseas, import procedures are separate from HDB housing rules. That means a pet may clear import requirements but still not be suitable or permitted for HDB living, so both sets of rules should be checked before relocation.
- Imported cats and dogs typically require microchipping, vaccination, and supporting documentation.
- Some countries may require rabies-related checks and additional import conditions.
- Always confirm the latest import requirements before travel or relocation planning.
Helpful Resources for HDB Pet Owners
- Check official HDB and AVS pages regularly for updates to pet ownership and licensing requirements.
- If you are considering adoption, speak to recognised animal welfare groups for guidance on suitability and responsible ownership.
- Join responsible pet owner communities for practical advice on HDB living, pet safety, and neighbour-friendly habits.
Tips for Peaceful HDB Pet Living
- Socialise pets early so they adapt better to apartment living and shared environments.
- Use safe home features such as mesh, secured windows, and pet-safe barriers where needed.
- Keep noise, odour, and cleanliness under control to reduce the likelihood of neighbour complaints.
- Routine care, exercise, enrichment, and considerate handling go a long way in making HDB pet ownership sustainable.
Owning a pet in an HDB flat can be rewarding when you stay informed, compliant, and considerate. The best outcome is not just having a pet at home, but creating a safe, lawful, and neighbour-friendly environment that works for both people and animals.